{"id":378,"date":"2026-04-15T02:28:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T02:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/futurepolicy.re.kr\/?page_id=378"},"modified":"2026-04-15T07:13:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T07:13:46","slug":"kfpi-%ec%9d%b8%ea%b3%b5%ec%a7%80%eb%8a%a5-10%eb%8c%80-%ec%9b%90%ec%b9%99-%ec%a0%9c%ec%8b%9c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/futurepolicy.re.kr\/?page_id=378","title":{"rendered":"[KFPI] \uc778\ub958, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 10\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ubbf8\ub798\uc735\ud569\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(\uc18c\uc7a5 \uac15\ucca0\ud558)<\/strong>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 UN, OECD, APEC \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c AI \uad6d\uc81c\uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c, \ud55c\uad6d \ub4f1 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 AI\ubc95\uc81c\ud604\ud669, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\uc801 \uc7c1\uc810 \ubd84\uc11d\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec, \u2018\uc778\ub958, \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\ubc88\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 10\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019<\/strong>\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uccab\uc9f8, \u2018\uc778\uad8c(\uae30\ubcf8\uad8c) \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong> AI\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub97c \uc798\ubabb \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce68\ud574\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc704\ud5d8\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI\ub97c \ub525\ud398\uc774\ud06c \ud3ec\ub974\ub178 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c AI\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc778\uc885\u00b7\uc131\ubcc4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud589\uc704, \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \uce68\ud574\ub098 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc778\uad8c\uc120\uc5b8\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \u2018\uc778\uad8c\u2019\uc774\ub098 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \u2018\uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \uac00\uce58\u2019\uac00 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc548\uc804\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00(human rights impact assessments, HRIA), \uc778\uad8c\uc2e4\uc0ac(human rights due diligence), \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uacfc \ud310\ub2e8(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \u2018human in the loop\u2019), \uc724\ub9ac\ud589\ub3d9\uac15\ub839, \uc778\uac04 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud488\uc9c8 \ub77c\ubca8\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc99d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uce58\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub458\uc9f8, \u2018\ud5cc\ubc95\uc9c8\uc11c \uc874\uc911\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\ubc95\uce58\uad6d\uac00\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc740 \u201c\ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc6d0\ub9ac\u201d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4(\ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1996. 4. 25. \uc120\uace0 92\ud5cc\ubc1447 \uc804\uc6d0\uc7ac\ud310\ubd80 \uacb0\uc815 \ub4f1). \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\ubb38\ud654 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub97c \uc624\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud5cc\ubc95\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\uc0ac\ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c(\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720), \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \ubc0f \ubc94\uc8c4\uc608\ubc29 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc885\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub41c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc608\uce21 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c(\uc801\ubc95\uc808\ucc28), \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c\ub9c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc9d1\ud68c\ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c(\uc9d1\ud68c\u00b7\uacb0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\uc720), \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5ec\ub860 \uc870\uc791(\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758) \ub4f1 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ud574 \uc628 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce68\ud574 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc6b0\ub824\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc774 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc720\ud574\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac74\uac15, \uc548\uc804, \ud5cc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u201c\uae30\ubcf8\uc6d0\ub9ac(\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758, \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1)\ub97c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\u201d\ud558\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\ubc95(Artificial Intelligence Act)\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\u00b7\uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacf5\uc9c1\uc120\uac70, \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\ub860\uc870\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\ub098 \uc5ec\ub860 \ud615\uc131\uacfc\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ubc95\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc608\uce21 \ub4f1 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub300\ube44\ud574 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\u00b7\uc790\uc728\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ud22c\uba85\uc131\u2019(transparency)\uacfc \u2018\uc124\uba85\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\u2019(explainability) \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74, AI\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uad8c\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uace0, AI \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uc124\uba85\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9(\uad8c\ub9ac\u00b7\uc758\ubb34)\uc740 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc870\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc65c\uace1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29 \ub610\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc14b\uc9f8, \u2018\uc548\uc804\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 AI\uc6d0\uce59 \uc989, \u2018OECD AI\uc6d0\uce59(2019)\u2019, \u2018G7 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 AI \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4(2023)\u2019, \u2018UN \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4(2024)\u2019, \u2018APEC AI \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c(2025)\u2019\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc6d0\uce59 \uc911 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc548\uc804\uacfc \ubcf4\uc548 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc740 AI\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 OECD AI\uc6d0\uce59(2019)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacac\uace0\uc131, \ubcf4\uc548\uc131 \ubc0f \uc548\uc804\uc131(robustness, security and safety) \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\uc6a9 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uc548\uc804 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c G7 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 AI \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4(2023)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 AI\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 AI \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc704\ud5d8 \ud2b9\uc815\u00b7\ud3c9\uac00\u00b7\uc644\ud654 \uc870\uce58, AI \ub3c4\uc785 \ud6c4 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131 \ubc0f \uc545\uc6a9\ub41c \uc0ac\uace0\ub098 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc644\ud654 \uc870\uce58, \uc704\ud5d8\uae30\ubc18 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c AI \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uc704\ud5d8 \uad00\ub9ac\ubc29\uce68\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\u00b7\uc2e4\uc2dc, AI \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uacac\uace0\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548\uad00\ub9ac, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubc0f \uc548\uc804\u00b7\ubcf4\uc548\uc0c1\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uacbd\uac10\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\uc120 \ud22c\uc790 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \u300c\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uae30\ubc18 \uc870\uc131 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\ubc95\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \uc81c\uace0\ub97c \uae30\ubcf8\uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \u2018\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4 \uc758\ubb34\u2019\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub204\uc801 \uc5f0\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2460 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc218\uba85\uc8fc\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc704\ud5d8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubcc4\u318d\ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uc644\ud654, \u2461 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uad00\ub828 \uc548\uc804\uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uad00\ub9ac\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95 \uc81c32\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d). \ub610\ud55c \u2018\uace0\uc601\ud5a5 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\u2019\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \ub9cc\uc77c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \u201c\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\u318d\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\u201d\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \uace0\uc601\ud5a5 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \u201c\uace0\uc601\ud5a5 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\u318d\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\u201d\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc601\ud5a5 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131\u318d\uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \u2018\uc548\uc804\uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc218\uc900\u2019\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\ubcc4\u00b7\uaddc\ubaa8\ubcc4\ub85c \uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \u300c\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\ubc95\u300d(EU AI Act) \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc704\ud5d8 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uace0(\uc704\ud5d8\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae08\uc9c0 \uc218\uc900\uc758 AI > \uace0\uc704\ud5d8 AI > \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uc704\ud5d8 > \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8 > \uae30\ud0c0), \uac01 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8 \uae30\ubc18 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \u300c\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 AI \ud22c\uba85\uc131\ubc95\u300d(California AI Transparency Act)\uc758 \u2018\uc801\uc6a9\ub300\uc0c1 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\u2019(covered provider, \uc6d4\uac04 \ubc29\ubb38\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 1\ubc31\ub9cc\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1)\ub098 \u300c\ud504\ub7f0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\ubc95\u300d(Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act)\uc758 \u2018\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud504\ub7f0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\u2019(large frontier developer, \uc804\ub144\ub3c4 \ucd1d \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uc774 5\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \ucd08\uacfc)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uaddc\ubaa8\ubcc4\ub85c \uc548\uc804\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc758 \ud55c \uce21\uba74\ub9cc\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uba70, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc704\ud5d8\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\ubcc4\u00b7\uaddc\ubaa8\ubcc4\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u201c\uc704\ud5d8\uacfc \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\u201d \uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud574 \uc548\uc804\uc758\ubb34 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub137\uc9f8, \u2018\ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uc774\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac1c\ubc1c, \ud6c8\ub828, \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\ud788, \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud574 \ud574\ub2f9 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 AI\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uce21, \ucd94\ucc9c \ub610\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 AI\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc65c\uace1\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc624\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc94\uc6a9 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uc694\uac74(GPAI system transparency requirements) \uc801\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \u2018\uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\u2019(limited risks)\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ubcf4 \ubc0f \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uc694\uac74\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uac10\uc815\uc778\uc2dd\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(emotion recognition system) \ub610\ub294 \uc0dd\uccb4\ubd84\ub958\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(biometric categorisation system)\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc791\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uc8fc\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \u201c\uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uacfc \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ubc29\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uba74, \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uc624\uc791\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\ubc18 \ud574\ud0b9, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uacf5\uaca9, \ud1b5\uc81c \uc0c1\uc2e4 \ub4f1 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uba74\uc11c \u201c\ubb3c\ub860 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8(frontier) AI \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c, \ud65c\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uacf5\uac1c\ub97c \uc5c5\uacc4 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud655\ub9bd\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \ub300\uc911 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70 \u201c\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uc758\uc801\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud504\ub7f0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uace0\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ud544\uc694\u201d\ud568\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d(\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544)\uc758 \u300c\uc0dd\uc131\ud615 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ucc45\uc784\ubc95\u300d, \u300c\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 AI \ud22c\uba85\uc131\ubc95\u300d, \u300c\ud504\ub7f0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\ubc95\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubbf8-\uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, AI\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc744 \uc0b4\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c AI\uc758 \uc644\uc804\uc790\uc728\ubb34\uae30\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud588\ub358 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53d\uc740 \u2018\uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc704\ud5d8 \uae30\uc5c5\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74, \u7f8e \uc804\uc7c1\ubd80\uc640 \ud611\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud55c \uc624\ud508 AI\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb47\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9de\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc AI\uc758 \uc624\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 AI\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec AI\uc758 \uc624\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83(\ubaa9\uc801 \uba85\ud655\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59)\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \ub610\ud55c \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \u2018\uc124\uba85\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uc774\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \u2018\uc124\uba85\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\u2019\uc740 \uad00\ub828 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 AI\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uc11d \ubc0f \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \u2018\ud22c\uba85\uc131\u2019\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u2018\uc124\uba85\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\u2019\uc740 \uaddc\uc81c\ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 AI\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc785\ub825 \ubc0f \ucd9c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\uce59(\ucc45\uc784\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59, \ucc45\uc784\uc18c\uc7ac \ud30c\uc545 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uacfc \ube44\uc6a9 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc904 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c\u201d \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\uc694\uc778, \ud2b9\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\u00b7\ub17c\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c AI\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8, \u2018\uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uc774\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 AI\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\ucc28\uac00 \ud53c\ubd80\uc0c9\uc774 \ubc1d\uc740 \ubcf4\ud589\uc790\ub97c \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \ubcf4\ud589\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, AI\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc131\ubcc4\uc774\ub098 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uace0\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc778\uc885\uc774\ub098 \ubbfc\uc871\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc810\uc218\ub098 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0c1\uc815\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 AI \uae30\ubc18 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c AI \uc218\uba85\uc8fc\uae30\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c AI\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd80\uacfc\ub41c \uc758\ubb34(\uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758\ubb34)\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ud55c \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8, \u2018\ucc45\uc784\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc124\uacc4, \uac1c\ubc1c, \uc6b4\uc601 \ub610\ub294 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \u2018\ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc124\uba85\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc740 \ucc45\uc784\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c AI \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560, \uc0c1\ud669, \ucd5c\uc2e0\uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\uace0 \uc704\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30\uc758 \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\uad00\ub9ac \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd(risk management approach)\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ud574\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac(harmful bias), \uc548\uc804 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc548 \ubb38\uc81c, \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc778\uad8c, \ub178\ub3d9\uad8c \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc704\ud5d8\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ub3d9 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 AI \uc218\uba85\uc8fc\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ucc45\uc784 \uc18c\uc7ac\uac00 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uaddc\uc81c\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 AI \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uaddc\uc81c\uc900\uc218 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, AI \uc218\uba85\uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4(AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc218\uba85\uc8fc\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc8fc\uc694 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5, \uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00 \uc218\ud589 \ub610\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac10\uc0ac \ud5c8\uc6a9 \ub4f1). \ub2e4\ub9cc, AI \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\uc900\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \u201c\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ub2f4\ubcf4\u201d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5ec\ub35f\uc9f8, \u2018\uc774\uc758\uc81c\uae30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong> OECD AI\uc6d0\uce59(2019), G7 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 AI \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4(2023) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131, \ucc45\uc784\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc758\uc81c\uae30\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ub2f5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 AI \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc548\uc804 \ubb38\uc81c\ub098 \ucc28\ubcc4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c AI\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc778\ud574 AI \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790, \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790 \ub610\ub294 AI \uc218\uba85\uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 AI\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc758\uc81c\uae30 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc81c\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\uc758\uc81c\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c(\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ucc44\ub110 \ud3ec\ud568)\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub97c \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\ud649\uc9f8, \u2018\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc774\uc6a9 \ud655\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uaca9\ucc28\uc640 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c UN\uc758 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ucd5c\uc885\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c(2024)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uac1c\ubc1c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uad6c\ucd95, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae30\uae08 \uc870\uc131, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, 2023\ub144 \u300c\ubaa8\ub4e0 AI \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c0\uce68\u300d(\u5168AI\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5e83\u5cf6\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u56fd\u969b\u6307\u91dd)\uc774\ub098 2025\ub144 \uacbd\uc8fc APEC AI \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c(2025)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uaca9\ucc28 \ud574\uc18c\uc640 AI\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \u300c\uc9c0\ub2a5\ud615 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc1c\uc804 \ubc0f \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ud45c\uc900\ud654 \uc9c0\uce68\u300d(2025\ub144\ud310)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc220\uaca9\ucc28 \ud574\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0, \uae30\uc220 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uac04-\uae30\uacc4 \uac04 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc720\ub8cc\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucc45\ubb34\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud6c8\ub828 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828(AI \ub514\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc \ubc0f \ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\uc2dc \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uc18c)\ud558\uace0, \ub178\uc778\u00b7\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\u00b7\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc18c\uc678\uacc4\uce35 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc81c\ud488\u00b7\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uac15\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \u300c\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucc45\ubb34\ub098 \uae30\ubcf8\uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uad8c\uace0\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \u2018\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc724\ub9ac\uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc758 \ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9(\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\u318d\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d)\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc(\uc784\uc758\uaddc\uc815)\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucc45\ubb34\uc131\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ucd94\ud6c4 \ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u201c\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucc45\ubb34\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc120\u201d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong> \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uacfc \uc81c\ud488\u00b7\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc721, \ubb38\ud654, \ubcf5\uc9c0, \uc548\uc804, \ud589\uc815, \uc758\ub8cc \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0, \uadf8 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uace8\uace0\ub8e8 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4(\ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0). \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \u2018\uc544\uc2e4\ub85c\ub9c8 AI\uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\ud55c \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc720\uc775\ud55c \uc9c0\ub2a5\u2019(beneficial intelligence)\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c(\uc9c0\uce681)\uc744 \uba85\uc2ec\ud558\uace0, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ucc45\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ucd08\uc9c0\ub2a5\u2019(superintelligence)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc778\ub958 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4(\uc9c0\uce6823). \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uaca0\uc73c\ub098, \uc800\uc791\uad8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \u300c\uc800\uc791\uad8c \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uad8c\ub9ac\ubc95\u300d(Gesetz \u00fcber Urheberrecht und verwandte Schutzrechte, Urheberrechtsgesetz)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\u00b7\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub9c8\uc774\ub2dd(TDM)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc678 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud5c8\ub77d\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 Opt-in \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, Opt-out \ubc29\uc2dd \ucc44\ud0dd). \uc989, \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub9c8\uc774\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc800\uc791\ubb3c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub9cc\uc77c \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc800\uc791\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c(\uc720\ubcf4)\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub9c8\uc774\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc800\uc791\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uace0, \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc800\uc791\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9\uc81c\ud55c(\uc720\ubcf4)\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \ud310\ub3c5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \u300c\uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95\u300d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\ud310 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc81c, \ud559\uad50\uad50\uc721 \ubaa9\uc801 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9, \uc2dc\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc608\uc678\uc801 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc815 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc800\uc791\ubb3c \ud65c\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \u2018\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc720\ud1b5\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\u2019\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u2018\uad8c\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\u2019\uc640 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc720\ud1b5\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\u2019 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc5ec TDM \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc81c\ub3c4\uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\ub798\uc735\ud569\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(\uc18c\uc7a5 \uac15\ucca0\ud558)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 UN, OECD, APEC \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c AI \uad6d\uc81c\uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c, \ud55c\uad6d \ub4f1 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 AI\ubc95\uc81c\ud604\ud669, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\uc801 \uc7c1\uc810 \ubd84\uc11d\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec, \u2018\uc778\ub958, \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\ubc88\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 10\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \u2018\uc778\uad8c(\uae30\ubcf8\uad8c) \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. AI\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub97c \uc798\ubabb \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce68\ud574\ub97c … <\/p>\n

Read more “[KFPI] \uc778\ub958, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 10\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":379,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inspiro_hide_title":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-378","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n[KFPI] \uc778\ub958, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 10\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59 - \ubbf8\ub798\uc735\ud569\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/futurepolicy.re.kr\/?page_id=378\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[KFPI] \uc778\ub958, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 10\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59 - \ubbf8\ub798\uc735\ud569\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ubbf8\ub798\uc735\ud569\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(\uc18c\uc7a5 \uac15\ucca0\ud558)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 UN, OECD, APEC \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c AI \uad6d\uc81c\uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c, \ud55c\uad6d \ub4f1 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 AI\ubc95\uc81c\ud604\ud669, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\uc801 \uc7c1\uc810 \ubd84\uc11d\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec, \u2018\uc778\ub958, \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\ubc88\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 10\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \u2018\uc778\uad8c(\uae30\ubcf8\uad8c) \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. 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